التوليد اللغوي في المعاجم عند المحدثين
Abstract
يبرز التوليد اللغويّ حاجة ملحّة تقتضيها العربية، من حيث هي لغة حيوية قادرة على أن تُثبت لنفسها موقعاً بين اللغات الوافدة المتقدّمة علمياً، والآخذة بمدّ سيطرتها. وإذ أدرك المعجميّون المحدثون عُمْقَ ذلك، بقي بعضهم في تعريفاته حبيسَ أفكار القدماء عن " المولّد "، في حين اضطرهم الواقع إلى ضمّ عددٍ من المولّدات المُستحدثة إلى مادتهم المعجميّة، واضطر غيرهم إلى القيام بعملية التوليد بنفسه متخذاً من الاشتقاق بأنواعه، والتعريب الصوتي، والتطوير الدلالي، والترجمة طرقاله، من دون أن يغفل آخرون عن إمكانية الأخذ من العامية، مع مايمكن أن تشتمل عليه مفرداتها من خروج على الفصيح الموروث.
تحاول هذه الدراسة استجلاء موقف المعجم العربي الحديث من التوليد ومنتوجه المعروفِ بـِ" المولّد " تعريفاً وتطبيقاً.
Neology is very necessary in Arabic to live among several language which have scientific advance. Although new Lexicographers understood this fact, some of them stayed on the Classical Linguists same road in their idea about (Neologism: Al-Mowallad), while accomplished fact forced them to add some of new neologisms to their lexicons, and made anothers depend on themselves to generate lixises through derivation, translating into Arabic phonetically, semantic changing ,and translation. took advantage of spoken language. Some of them
This research aims at studying what New Arabic Dictionaries did about Neology and Neologism by defination and application.
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