الترخُّص في العلاقات النحويَّة بين النمط التركيبيِّ والبُعد الدّلاليِّ
Abstract
هذا البحث يتناول الترخُّص في العلاقات النحويَّة؛ ذلك الترخُّص الذي هو من حيث المبدأ عدولٌ عن أصلٍ أو قاعدةٍ؛ حيث يتمُّ في هذا العدول تجاوز النمط التركيبيِّ المعتاد (التركيب المعياريِّ) وذلك لتأدية وظيفةٍ دلاليَّةٍ محدَّدةٍ، إضافةً إلى الأبعاد الجماليَّة والفنِّيَّة التي ترافق هذا الترخُّص أو ذاك .
فالمعنى النحويُّ قد لا يتبيَّن بقرينةٍ واحدةٍ؛ وعليه لا بدَّ أن تتضافر على توضيحه قرائن متعدِّدةٌ ، وأحياناً يتبيَّن ببعض هذه القرائن؛ فإذا اتََّضح المعنى النحويُّ وتبيَّن ببعضها؛ أمكن بسبب ذلك؛ الترخُّصُ بالقرائن المتبقِّية.
والترخُّص شائعٌ في الشعر كما هو في النثر، فهو في الشعر ضرورةٌ؛ ولذلك لا يُقاس في الشعر بمقياس الخطأ والصواب؛ بالقدر الذي يُنظر إليه فيه بمنظار الجمال والقبح.
والنصُّ النثريُّ كالشعر؛ ومع ذلك فإنَّ الترخُّص في القرائن شائعٌ فيه؛ لا بسبب الضرورة؛ وإنَّما لتأْدية وظائف دلاليَّةٍ وجماليَّةٍ معيَّنةٍ.
This research deals with licence in syntactical relations; in principle, licence is a deviation from a rule. This deviation is achieved by violating the common structural pattern (i.e. normative structure) to perform a specific semantic function in addition to the aesthetical and artistic dimensions accompanying this licence. Syntactic meaning may not be obvious by one piece of evidence. As a result, several pieces of evidence should be sought to illustrate it, but it is sometimes clarified by some of them. If some of these pieces of evidence explain syntactic meaning, licencing is allowed in other pieces of evidence. Licence is common in poetry and prose. In poetry, it is necessary. Consequently, poetry is not measured by correctness and incorrectness, but rather in terms of beauty and ugliness. Although prose is like poetry, licence of its contexts is common, not out of necessity but out of performing specific semantic and esthetic functions.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
journal uses a CC BY-NC-SA license which mean
The authors retain the copyright and grant the right to publish in the magazine for the first time with the transfer of the commercial right to the Tishreen University Journal- Arts and Humanities Sciences Series
Under a CC BY- NC-SA 04 license that allows others to share the work with of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.Authors can use a copy of their articles in their scientific activity, and on their scientific websites, provided that the place of publication is indicted in Tishreen University Journal- Arts and Humanities Sciences Series. The Readers have the right to send, print and subscribe to the initial version of the article, and the title of Tishreen University Journal- Arts and Humanities Sciences Series Publisher
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
- ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.