القيم المطلقة وأبعادها المعرفية والإيديولوجية
Abstract
القيم،ويدقق في تلك الآراء المختلفة بحثاً عن الدلالات المختلفة لتباينها واختلافها؛ثم يفحص حجج أصحاب تلك الآراء وينقدها ليكتشف الجذور العميقة المعرفية والإيديولوجية لتك الخلافات. ومن خلال التدقيق والبحث يظهر أن القائلين بمطلقية القيم يعكسون إيديولوجية محافظة تريد تثبيت واقع معين يخدم مصالحهم الإيديولوجية،وأن القائلين بنسبية القيم يعكسون مصالح إيديولوجية تريد استبدال هذا الواقع وتغييره. كم يبين البحث أن أصحاب الآراء المطلقة في القيم يقرون فيما يتعلق بنظرية المعرفة بكون المعارف والحقائق ثابتة ومطلقة؛أما أصحاب الآراء النسبية في القيم فيؤكدون نسبية المعارف والحقائق العلمية وتغيرها. This research deals with values through studying opinions of philosophers who consider that values are absolute ,and compare it with opinions of philosophers who consider that values are relative. Then, the research analyzes and criticizes opinions and arguments of the two parts to discover their knowledge ,and ideological deep roots . After that, it seems that philosophers who assert that values are absolute reflect conservative ideology , and want to fix social reality to serve their concerns; while philosophers who assert that values are relative reflect progressive ideology, and want to change social reality . This research also clarifies that philosophers and thinkers of absolute values believe in absolute facts and knowledge; while philosophers and thinkers of relative values believe in relative facts and knowledge.Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
journal uses a CC BY-NC-SA license which mean
The authors retain the copyright and grant the right to publish in the magazine for the first time with the transfer of the commercial right to the Tishreen University Journal- Arts and Humanities Sciences Series
Under a CC BY- NC-SA 04 license that allows others to share the work with of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.Authors can use a copy of their articles in their scientific activity, and on their scientific websites, provided that the place of publication is indicted in Tishreen University Journal- Arts and Humanities Sciences Series. The Readers have the right to send, print and subscribe to the initial version of the article, and the title of Tishreen University Journal- Arts and Humanities Sciences Series Publisher
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
- ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.