The policy of the Mamluks towards the Franks in the era of Shajar Al-Durr and Al-Mu’izz Ibek (648-655 AH / 1250-1257 AD). TUJ-A. 2024;44(6):299-311. Accessed August 28, 2026. https://journal.latakia-univ.edu.sy/index.php/humlitr/article/view/12544