Muray, Sami, Ghada Hasan, and Ahmad Ali. “The Clash of Political Forces in the Gaps Region During the Second Half of the 5th/11th Century (448-491 AH/1056-1098 )AD)”. Latakia University Journal - Arts and Humanities Sciences Series 41, no. 4 (September 17, 2019). Accessed July 30, 2025. https://journal.latakia-univ.edu.sy/index.php/humlitr/article/view/9032.