عثمان ر. (2024) “Foreign political relations of the western state of Tripoli during the reign of Youssef Pasha Al-Qarmani between the years 1795 - 1832 AD”, Latakia University Journal - Arts and Humanities Sciences Series, 45(6), pp. 121–138. Available at: https://journal.latakia-univ.edu.sy/index.php/humlitr/article/view/16429 (Accessed: 30July2025).