علاء الدين إ. .; العليوي ع. . American economic Penetration in to the Ottoman Empire. Latakia University Journal - Arts and Humanities Sciences Series, [S. l.], v. 43, n. 5, 2021. Disponível em: https://journal.latakia-univ.edu.sy/index.php/humlitr/article/view/10972. Acesso em: 30 jul. 2025.