قصيدة ت. س. إيليوت "الرباعيات الأربع": توظيف العناصر الميستية لمعالجة حالة الشكوكية الفردية في فترة الحرب العالمية الثانية
Abstract
Mysticism is a religious tradition that has long existed in every religion, culture, and literary form, and indicates a direct experience of the Divine. It has been a rich theme for poets who have long used it to add intensity and depth to their poetry. Some poets have employed certain mystical elements to convey certain perspectives and answers concerning international and individual issues. This research aims at illustrating how T. S. Eliot employs the mystical elements of "paradox", "the Center" and "Via Negativa" in his poem Four Quartets to remind his readers of their divine essence and the way they should follow in order to get salvation, and relief from the individual state of uncertainty, on the spiritual and personal levels, that prevailed in the time of atrocities and chaos of World War II.
الميستية تقليد ديني موجود منذ زمن بعيد في كل ديانة وحضارة وشكل أدبي, وتشير إلى الإدراك المباشر للمقدس. لقد شكلت الميستية موضوعاً غنياً للشعراء الذين قاموا بتوظيفها لإضافة عمق وقوة إلى أشعارهم وقام البعض منهم بتوظيف عناصر ميستية محددة لإيصال وجهات نظر معينة أو للإجابة عن بعض القضايا على الصعيدين العالمي والفردي. يهدف هذا البحث إلى إظهار كيف قام ت. س. إيليوت بتوظيف عناصر "التناقض" و"المركز" و"الطريق السلبي" في قصيدته "الرباعيات الأربع" ليذكر قراءه بجوهرهم المقدس والطريق الذي عليهم إتباعه للوصول إلى الخلاص والراحة من الحالة الشكوكية على الصعيدين الفردي والروحي التي سادت في زمن الفظائع والفوضى إبان الحرب العالمية الثانية.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
journal uses a CC BY-NC-SA license which mean
The authors retain the copyright and grant the right to publish in the magazine for the first time with the transfer of the commercial right to the Tishreen University Journal- Arts and Humanities Sciences Series
Under a CC BY- NC-SA 04 license that allows others to share the work with of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.Authors can use a copy of their articles in their scientific activity, and on their scientific websites, provided that the place of publication is indicted in Tishreen University Journal- Arts and Humanities Sciences Series. The Readers have the right to send, print and subscribe to the initial version of the article, and the title of Tishreen University Journal- Arts and Humanities Sciences Series Publisher
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
- ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.