تقييم جدوى إعطاء الصادات للوقاية من إنتان الجرح بعد عمليات ترميم الفتوق الأُربية
Abstract
تضمنت الدراسة 54 مريضاً عولجوا في مشفى الأسد الجامعي في اللاذقية مصابين بفتق أُربي بين عامي1/10/ 2003-1/10/2004 ، لتقييم جدوى إعطاء الصادات وقائياً في جراحة ترميم الفتوق الأُربية صممت الدراسة بطريقة تقدمية عشوائية معماة بشكل مزدوج (PROSPEVTIVE RANDOMIZED-DOUBLE BLIND TEST) .
قسم المرضى عند انتهاء الدراسة المرضى إلى مجموعتين متساويتين كل مجموعة 27 مريض:
- تناولوا جرعة وحيدة وقائية (سيفوتكسيم).
- تناولوا جرعة وحيدة من البلاسيبو.
أجريت الجراحة تحت التخدير العام والتخدير القطني بنسبة 94.5% و5.5% على التوالي.
استبعد جميع المرضى الذين لديهم أمراض مرافقة (سكري- أمراض قلبية – أمراض دم) والمرضى الذين عمرهم أكبر من 45 سنة، ووحدت العوامل التي يمكن أن تؤثر في نسبة ظهور الانتان مثل (طريقة الترميم - الخيوط المستخدمة – التعامل مع الجرح ).
كانت المضاعفات بعد العمل الجراحي خمج مريض واحد في كلتي الفئتين أي بنسبة 3.7%.
وعلى الرغم من عدم التوصل إلى فروق إحصائية واضحة بين المجموعتين ، نجد أن إعطاء الصادات في جراحة ترميم الفتوق الأُربية (المبرمجة وغير المختلطة) غير مبرر ولا يحمل فائدة لذلك نوصي بعدم استخدام الصادات.
54 patients have been treated at AL-Assad University Hospital in LATAKIA with complaint of groin hernia between [2003 and 2004] to evaluate the benefit of antibiotic prophylaxis after surgery for hernia repair, we have conducted a prospective randomized double blind test.
At the end of this study the patients were divided into two equal groups 27 each (according to the antibiotic prophylaxis regime):
A) group(b) 27 patent's treated with cifotaxime.
B) group(a) 27 patent's received single dose of placebo.
The operation was done under general and lumbar anesthesia 94% -and 5,5% respectively .
Patients over 45 years were excluded, as well as patients with diabetes meleteus heart and blood disease. Factors that may play a role in the infection appearance were unified (repair method, used threads and dealing with the wound).
One postoperative wound infection was found in both groups,(3,7%) even though no clear statistic differences between the two groups were obtained, so we advice that no benefit to give a prophylaxis antibiotic in surgery for hernia repair. we find that giving antibiotic prophylaxis in heresies repair surgery is unjustified unbeneficial, then we recommend not using antibiotic.
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