منهج لاختيار الألوان في الأبنية المدرسية
Abstract
يعدّ البناء المدرسي البيئة التي تتفاعل فيها عناصر العملية التربوية التعليمية المؤلفة من ( تلاميذ - كادر تدريسي – كادر إداري وفني – المدرسة بوصفها بناء )، ويعزى دائما سبب التقصير في مدارسنا إلى صعوبة المناهج التعليمية أو عدم كفاءة الكوادر التدريسية والإدارية أو التقصير من قبل التلاميذ، ونادراً ما ينظر إلى بناء المدرسة بصفته جزءاً من المشكلة لا يقل أهمية عن الأسباب السابقة. فالمدرسة ليست سقفاً وأرضيةً وجدراناً فقط، وإنما هي مجموعة من العوامل المتكاملة التي تؤثر مجتمعة على التلاميذ الذين يقضون فيها ساعات طويلة من اليوم، ليس بغية أخذ المعلومة فقط، إنما من اجل فهمها وحفظها جيداً، بالإضافة إلى تطوير المهارات العلمية والفكرية للتلاميذ، وتهذيب السلوك الفردي، وصقل شخصية كل فرد منهم ليصبح إنسانا متفاعلاً مع مجتمعه بصورة ايجابية .
سوف يتم إلقاء الضوء في هذا البحث على عامل لا يقل تأثيره أهمية عن غيره من عوامل تكوين بناء المدرسة وهو الألوان، والعمل على إيجاد منهج علمي لاختيار ألوان البناء المدرسي ، ليصبح اللون عنصراً مساعداً في العملية التربوية والتعليمية، ومرحلةً أساسيةً من مراحل التصميم المعماري.
School building is the environment in which the educational teaching process elements (students, teaching staff, administrative and technical staff, school spaces) interact. The studying problems are always related to the difficulty of curricula, inefficiency of the teaching and administrative staff, and the laziness of students, but the school building is rarely considered as a part of the problem. A school is not just a roof, a floor and walls. It is a group of interacting factors that affect collectively on the students who spend long hours of the day, not just to take the information, but to understand and memorize them, in addition to developing the scientific and intellectual skills of students, and foster the individual behavior of a student, and improve their characters to become interactive individuals with their society.
Light will be shed in this research on an essential factor of building structure which is color, and try to find a scientific methodology to choose the colors of school building, so that color become a supplementary element in the educational and teaching process, and an essential phase in architectural designing.
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