“The Effect of Competitiveness on the Profitability of Syrian Private Banks: An Empirical Study Using Auto Regressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL)”. Latakia University (formerly Tishreen)Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Economic and Legal Sciences Series, vol. 47, no. 6, May 2026, pp. 153-79, https://journal.latakia-univ.edu.sy/index.php/econ/article/view/19141.