“The Effect of Competitiveness on the Profitability of Syrian Private Banks: An Empirical Study Using Auto Regressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL)”. 2026. Latakia University (formerly Tishreen)Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Economic and Legal Sciences Series 47 (6): 153-79. https://journal.latakia-univ.edu.sy/index.php/econ/article/view/19141.