Natural Disaster Management And Its Local And International Strategies "Studying the Experiences of Some Countries"

Abstract

The research aims to understand local behavior in dealing with natural disaster, the various factors that govern it, and learning about the role of international aid in managing natural disasters and reducing their risks. And what it causes to delay recovery at times, by studying the motives that governed national decisions during natural disasters in a number of countries such as Japan and Iran, as pioneering countries in the field of natural disaster management; this is with the aim of benefiting from these experiences to better understand the considerations we may face in dealing with natural disasters. The research also aims to study the methods and strategies used during natural disasters to benefit from them as much as possible in countries with less experience in this field while exposed to such situations, using descriptive analytical method.

The research reached several results, the most important of which are: advance planning, technology, community awareness, and international cooperation are the basic pillars of effective management of natural, Japanese strategies have had an international impact, as Japan has contributed to raising global awareness of the importance of disaster prevention and has helped developing countries reduce disaster losses by improving their infrastructure and preparing effective response plans. It has also enhanced international cooperation strategies in the United States have strengthened and contributed to strengthening relations between the United States and other countries in the field of disaster management internationally. Iran faces economic and political challenges that affect disaster management, but it is making continuous efforts to improve existing systems. The research recommended enhancing the economic aspect by investing in infrastructure that is resistant to natural disasters and adopting advanced technology based on artificial intelligence, improving the human aspect by enhancing community recommendation and education, and enhancing international cooperation by benefiting from global expertise.